ALM UNDP

Summary:

South-Central Bangladesh is prone to extended monsoon flooding and water-logging from the ocean and the Ganges and Jamuna Rivers. Various climate change studies have revealed that this region will be more prone to flooding and water logging due to heavy rainfall and other predicted effects of climate change. Erratic rainfall and temperature fluctuation are hampering crop production and livelihood activities in the area.

The project will undertake a variety of strategies in partnership with the Society for Wetland Eco-Research (SWER), including:

(a) diversification of agriculture through introducion of new cropping systems such as cultivation of vegetable and spices on Baira (hydroponics) during flood;
(b) promotion of deep water Aman rice varieties and other more suitable crops;
(c) increasing water drainage to avoid water logging;
(d) homestead-based forestry, horticulture and integrated farming;
(e) promotion of livelihoods and small entrepreneurship for the poor, women, and marginal groups through natural resources based activities;
(f) promotion of market opportunities in relation to existing and emerging livelihood options and products;
(g) promotion of safe drinking water facilities to reduce health risk; and
(h) disaster preparedness in relation to prolonged flooding, heavy rainfall, and water logging.