Overview

The following country profile is found in the Meister Consultants Group study: Floating Houses and Mosquito Nets: Emerging Climate Change Adaptation Strategies Around the World.

Summary

While climate change represents a threat for most countries, Finland is expected to experience both risks and opportunities. Economic sectors that are affected include transportation, tourism, agriculture, forestry and energy. Finland was one of the first countries to have a comprehensive adaptation strategy in place since 2005. The ministry for agriculture and forestry leads the effort, while a task force integrates five additional ministries in the planning process. Compared to other countries the need for action in Finland is limited to a small number of areas, as the short-term consequences of climate change do not present a threat to the Nordic country. Consequently, the Finish adaptation activities are focused on research and analysis in order to develop a better understanding of the opportunities and risks in relevant sectors. However, in some areas concrete measures have already been implemented, especially in the case of flood protection (p. 26).