Climate Change and Human Development in Viet Nam

Author(s):
Peter Chaudhry and Greet Ruysschaert
Year:
2007/2008
Editor:
UNDP
Publisher:
UNDP Human Development Report 2007/2008
Volume:
Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world, Human Development Report Office, OCCASIONAL PAPER
Pages:
18
Summary:

Viet Nam is a low-income country, but has recently made spectacular progress in terms of both economic growth and poverty reduction. The official poverty rate has fallen from 58 percent in 1993, to 19.5 percent in 2004 (VASS 2006). Strong economic growth is likely to continue following recent accession to the World Trade Organisation, with increased international trade and direct foreign investment reinforcing Viet Nam’s progress towards middle-income country status.

Protecting health from climate change: Connecting science, policy and people

Author(s):
World Health Organization
Year:
2009
City:
Geneva
Pages:
36
Summary:

A new report from WHO presents an overview of the science of the links between climate change and human health. It provides an update of the evidence on health risks caused by climate change, describes which populations are most vulnerable, and outlines the actions that will be necessary to protect health from climate change. Although climate change presents a very serious threat to global public health, the key messages of the report are positive.

10 facts on children's environmental health

Author(s):
World Health Organization
Year:
2009
Summary:

Fact File

The World Health Organization (WHO) has released a fact file titled “10 Facts on Children’s Environmental Health,” which summarizes environment-related causes and conditions of the nearly three million deaths of children under five years old every year. The Fact File underscores, among other things, that climate change increases the risk of disease especially for children in developing countries.

Transferring the Malaria Epidemic Prediction Model to Users in East Africa

Summary:

Rising 1500–2500 metres above sea level, East Africa’s relatively cool and breezy highlands have, until
recently, avoided the problems associated with malaria since malarial mosquitoes could not tolerate the
highlands’ long-term average temperatures of 18°C or lower. However, highland temperatures have been
rising in recent decades and epidemic malaria is emerging as a climate-related hazard. About 80% of
statistical variation in malaria incidence can be explained by rainfall and temperature and recent changes in
climate have lead to increased malaria prevalence. In 1997–98, average temperatures in Kenya’s highlands
were as much as four degrees higher than usual and the incidence of malaria increased 300% over the
baseline average for 1995-2002. Meanwhile in Tanzania and Uganda, malaria incidence in highland areas
increased by 146 and 256% respectively over the baseline.

Adaptation Experience:

Please view attached document

Results and Learning:

Please view attached document

Sustainability:

Please view attached document

Replication:

Please view attached document

Adapting to Coastal Climate Change: A Guidebook for Development Planners

Summary:

A new publication entitled “Adapting to Coastal Climate Change: A Guidebook for Development Planners” is now available.

Tuvalu - National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)

Executing Agency:
Ministry of Environment, Energy and Tourism
Implementing Agency:
UNDP - United Nations Development Programme
Summary:

National adaptation programmes of action (NAPAs) provide a process for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) to identify priority activities that respond to their urgent and immediate needs to adapt to climate change – those for which further delay would increase vulnerability and/or costs at a later stage. The following summarizes the NAPA for Tuvalu.

Project Components:

1. Project Implementation and Management 2. National and community-based activities 3. Preliminary Adaptation Activities 4. Preparation and Endorsement of the NAPA

Expected Outputs:

* The endorsed NAPA document, submitted to relevant international and bilateral organizations for their consideration * Tuvaluan and English versions of the NAPA document * Widespread awareness and acceptance of the NAPA, by Government, the private sector and civil society, assisted by the efforts of key players and opinion leaders

Project Status:
Completed. NAPA final report submitted to UNFCCC in May 2007.
Funding Source:
GEF-LDCF
Financing Amount:
200,000
Cofinancing Total:
20,000
Total Amounts:
220,000

Mali - National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)

Executing Agency:
Directorate of Meteorological Services (DMS)
Implementing Agency:
UNDP
Summary:

Description The proposed NAPA for Mali project is aimed at addressing the need to develop a realistically achievable country-driven program of action for adaptation to climate change in key sectors such as agriculture, forestry, water resources, coastal zone and human health. It will specifically develop a program of priority activities addressing the urgent and immediate needs and concerns of Mali, relating to the adverse effects of climate change. Mali shares with other LDCs a low adaptive capacity to respond to climate change impacts, arising from their weak socio-economic conditions.

Project Status:
Project Completion. NAPA final reported submitted to UNFCCC in March 2006. NAPA posted December 2007.
Funding Source:
GEF-LDCF
Cofinancing Total:
20,000
Total Amounts:
220,000
Contacts:

Mr. Salif KANOUTE Technical Advisor GEF Focal Point Ministry of the Environment