Community-Based Adaptation against Flooding and Sea Level rise - Fagamolo

  • Project details

  • Implementing Agency:
    CBA
    Implementing Agency and Partnering Organizations:
    UNDP-GEF, SGP, AUSAID, LOCAL NGOS/CBOS
    Summary:

    Samoa is an archipelago in the South Pacific, consisting of two large mountainous islands, Upolu and Savai’I, and seven other small islands. The majority of Samoan people live within one kilometer of the coast leaving them highly vulnerable to climate change hazards such flooding and sea level rise. This holds true for Fagamalo village located in the northern most point of the island of Savai’i. This site is home to threatened ecosystems including coral reefs, mangroves and mixed herbaceous coastal marsh.

    Project Components:

    Grassroots action on climate change adaptation for marginalized communities in ten countries; policy influence and up-scaling to national and global levels; community ownership and accountability

    Expected Outputs:

    Policy influence at local, national, and global level; global environmental benefits; replication of project through the dissemination of publications on best practices and lessons learned

    Contacts:

    CBA Project Management Unit
    United Nations Development Programme
    Energy and Environment Group
    304 East 45th St, 9th Floor
    New York, NY 10017
    off: 212-906-5006

    Project Status:
    Under Implementation
    Primary Beneficiaries:
    Fagamalo village in the island of Sava'i, Samoa
    Project Details
    Funding Source:
    AusAid
    GEF-SGP
    Cofinancing Total:
    $25000
    Total Amounts:
    $50000

Reconstitution of hut livestock to reduce household vulnerability to climate change in the communities of Houtchi and Dan Djaoudi, Roumbou

  • Project details

  • Implementing Agency:
    UNOPS
    Implementing Agency and Partnering Organizations:
    Villagers Community of Houtchi and Dan Djaoudi, Departmental Direction of Animal Resources of Dakoro, Cabinet Studies-Cartographie-Training
    Summary:

    Niger is a landlocked country in Western Africa. The Sahara desert and the semi-arid Sahel zone cover approximately 80 percent of the country’s land. The climate is Sahelian and unfavorable due to its low altitude. The rainy season lasts three to four months, from June to September, and the dry season lasts eight to nine months.

    Contacts:

    CBA Project Management Unit United Nations Development Programme Energy and Environment Group 304 East 45th St, 9th Floor New York, NY 10017 off: 212-906-5006

    Project Status:
    Under Implementation
    Primary Beneficiaries:
    community of Houtchi and Dan Djaoudi villages in the municipality of Roumbou, Niger
    Project Details
    Funding Source:
    GEF-SPA
    Cofinancing Total:
    $25,099 USD (CBA Japanese Fund), $1,680 USD (EIP), $5,655 USD (Community)
    Total Amounts:
    $74,858 USD

Improving agro-forestry and providing better seeds to the community of Maigochi Saboua, Roumbou

  • Project details

  • Implementing Agency:
    UNOPS
    Implementing Agency and Partnering Organizations:
    Government of Japan, ALAD, Rombou Community
    Summary:

    The landlocked country of Niger is located in Western Africa. The Sahara desert and the semi-arid Sahel zone cover approximately 80 percent of the country’s land. The climate is Sahelian and unfavorable due to the low altitude. The rainy season lasts three to four months, from June to September, and the dry season lasts eight to nine months.

    Contacts:

    CBA Project Management Unit

    United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

    304 East 45th Street, 9th floor New York, NY, 10017

    Tel: 212-906-5006

    Project Status:
    Under Implementation
    Primary Beneficiaries:
    community of Maigochi Saboua, Rombou, Municipality of Dakoro,Niger
    Project Details
    Funding Source:
    GEF-SPA
    Cofinancing Total:
    Government of Japan ($31,548 USD, ALAD ($1,759 USD); Rombou Community ($6,468 USD)
    Total Amounts:
    $69,938 USD

SPREP Releases 2009 Report

Body:
SIDS Policy & Practice

Full Article

The Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) has released its annual report of activities for 2009, which covers activities related to climate change and biodiversity, among others.

On climate change, the report discusses the Pacific Year of Climate Change campaign, support to national meteorological services, the five-year Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change project, and support to Pacific negotiators for the Co

ALM Case Study 2010 - Lake Balaton Integrated Vulnerability Assessment, Early Warning and Adaptation Strategies

Summary:

In January 2006, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) –Strategic Priority on Adaptation (SPA) partnered with key actors in Hungary to address growing concerns about the ecological condition of Lake Balaton. Using a GEF grant and substantial national co-financing through the Lake Balaton Development Coordination Agency (LBDCA), the overall purpose of the project was to gain a better understanding of Lake Balaton’s ecological and socio-economic vulnerability in order to build resilience to the multiple forces of global and local change. Lake Balaton, a fragile area with high human interaction, is sensitive to both natural and man-made influences. Challenges brought about by climate change include frequent and severe water balance problems, lower levels of annual precipitation and problems concerning the biodiversity of the lake. From an ecological and economical perspective, recent changes in water levels have alarmed both regional authorities and local stakeholders. To appropriately address these challenges, and in order to effectively adapt to the effects of climate change, a need to strengthen research on Lake Balaton’s vulnerability was identified. For the project, integration of ecological and engineering knowledge with social and policy sciences was deemed equally essential. Key lessons learned from the project implementation indicate that while it is important to establish partnerships with international networks, it is also imperative to target local stakeholders and rely more on local capacities.

Adaptation Experience:

The project’s specific objectives were to contribute to a better understanding of the Lake Balaton ecological and socioeconomic system’s vulnerability and resilience arising from multiple forces of global and local change, including climate change, and build capacity for more effective policy-making and adaptation measures in response. The project complemented ongoing policy initiatives and scientific research and had a clear niche by focusing on better understanding of the vulnerability of the Lake and its watershed from an integrated perspective.

Results and Learning:

Key lessons learned:

  1. Establish partnership agreements among international networks with similar interests and problems: In the framework of the project a list of key audiences was developed involving stakeholders and organizations that are interested in the project and could ensure long term sustainability of project results. Partnership agreements among international networks (e.g. Living Lakes Network) with similar interests and problems can be mutually beneficial.
  2. Limit international partnerships to deliver know-how and methodology; rely more on local capacities for actual implementation: Relying on and utilizing the existing local capacities in implementation creates sustainability and replicability of project outcomes.
  3. Target local stakeholders, facilitate dialogue, and help cooperation between local governments and NGOs: The project contributed to the development of some of the key regional and national development frameworks. In particular, at the regional level it provided inputs to the Long-term Regional Development Plan (RDP). Cooperation provided the basis for the integration of adaptation recommendations to the River Basin Management Plan of the Lake Balaton catchment area. For implementing adaptation measures, it is imperative to facilitate dialogue and establish cooperation between key stakeholders, including local governments and NGOs.
  4. Offer direct grants and funding to local stakeholders for the direct implementation of adaptation measures: Under the, pilot project, initiatives were implemented to facilitate adaptation to the impacts of climate change through direct action. As part of the evaluation of project results, the final beneficiaries were encouraged to periodically (on a quarterly basis) submit technical and financial reports, as well as submit a final report to the LBDCA. To ensure sustainability, it was proposed to sign cooperation agreements between local partners, such as the NGO and local governments. Altogether, 39 such agreements were signed.
Sustainability:

Project sustainability has been established by improved awareness and increased ability of individuals to take action. The project developed several advanced modelling tools and instruments to assess the vulnerability of Lake Balaton to climate change and the impact of future adaptation scenarios. In the last year of project implementation, the National Water Management Directorate took over the developed tools and plans to apply it for integrated water management planning.

Replication:

Project outcomes have been incorporated into other programmes and projects. For example, at the municipal and micro-regional level, there are environmental management programmes and waste management plans that have incorporated elements of the Lake Balaton project’s outcomes.

Image(s):
Funding Source:
GEF-SPA

ALM Project Profile 2008 - Lake Balaton Integrated Vulnerability Assessment, Early Warning and Adaptation Strategies

Summary:

Located in western Hungary, Lake Balaton is the largest freshwater lake in Europe and one of the shallowest
large lakes in the world. The flora and fauna of the surrounding landscape are particularly diverse due to the
mild climate and a large number of rare and protected plant species can be found in the area.

The Lake Balaton Resort Area (LBRA) has significant agricultural and recreational value. Arable land, vineyards and orchards take up some 80% of agricultural land (49.1 % of LBRA’s land is agricultural), but the economy of LBRA is driven predominantly by highly seasonal tourism. Summer tourists, concentrated in lakeside
communities, can temporarily triple the area’s population, exerting substantial stress on the environment and
infrastructure. According to official statistics, tourism related income in the region is about US$1.5 billion/year, but the actual figure may be up to two to three times higher.

Adaptation Experience:

The project complemented ongoing policy initiatives and scientific research, and had a clear niche by focusing on better understanding the vulnerability of the Lake and its watershed from an integrated perspective. Climate change is seen as one of the emerging important determinants of vulnerability, but its impacts are considered in the broader context of sustainable development.

Results and Learning:

Key lessons learned: 1. Target local stakeholders for implementing adaptation measures, facilitate dialogues and help cooperation between local governments and NGOs: The project contributed to the development of some of the key regional and national development frameworks. In particular, at the regional level it provided inputs to the Long-term Regional Development Plan (RDP). As a direct result the RDP includes climate adaptation as one of the horizontal issue. Cooperation provided the basis for the integration of adaptation recommendations to the River Basin Management Plan of the Lake Balaton catchment area (which is currently being finalized). The plan has been prepared in correspondence with the EU Water Framework Directive. Through this process it has been found that both local governments and NGOs have been our vital allies. For implementing adaptation measures, it is imperative to facilitate dialogue and establish cooperation between these vital stakeholders. 2. Limit international partnerships to deliver know-how and methodology, rely more on local capacities for actual implementation: While cognizant of the value that international partnerships, with the Lake Balaton project a more effective strategy with international partners for institutionalizing project results could have been applied. Instead of a partnership agreement, a subcontract- based relation could have served this purpose more efficiently. Relying and utilizing the existing local capacities in implementation also serves to create sustainability and replicability of project outcomes. 3. Establish partnership agreements with international networks with similar interests and problems: For the facilitation and replication it is advised to have partnership agreements with international networks with similar interests and problems (e.g. Living Lakes Network). In the framework of the project a list of key audiences was developed involving stakeholders and organizations that are interested in the project and could ensure long term sustainability of project results. The objective of Outcome 5 was to generate knowledge generate and raise awareness of integrated vulnerability and adaptation approaches locally, nationally and internationally. This objective also encompassed enhanced knowledge management, dissemination and replication strategies and recognized that partnership agreements with international networks with similar interests and problems can be mutually beneficial. 4. Offer direct grants and funding opportunities to local stakeholders, such as local governments, NGOs, etc. for the implementation of adaptation measures: Under Outcome 4 pilot initiatives were implemented to facilitate adaptation to the impacts of climate change through direct action. As part of the evaluation of project results, the final beneficiaries were obliged to periodically (on a quarterly basis) submit technical and financial reports, as well as submit a final report to the LBDCA. In addition, all projects have been monitored on-site by LBDCA at least once during the project implementation. Based on the final reports submitted so far, it can be concluded, that the final beneficiaries have taken into account the horizontal objectives during the implementation of sub-projects, in particular the principle of sustainable development. To ensure sustainability, it was proposed to sign cooperation agreement between local partners, such as the NGO and local governments. Seven such agreements have already signed and other 8 are under preparation.

Sustainability:

Project sustainability has been established by improved awareness and increased ability of individuals to take action. A database of useful information and modelling tools has been established and there is higher activity of NGOs.

Replication:

Project outcomes have been incorporated into other programmes and projects. For example, at the municipal and micro-regional level, there are environmental management programmes and waste management plans that have incorporated elements of the Lake Balaton project’s outcomes. At the Regional level a Long-term Regional Development Plan for the Lake Balaton region has been established and River Basin Management Plan for Lake Balaton catchment is in progress. Finally, at the national level a Climate Change Strategy and its 2-year action plan has been created as well as the 3rd national Environmental Protection Plan of Hungary.

Funding Source:
SDC

Rehabilitating Lake Faguibine Ecosystem

  • Project details

  • Implementing Agency and Partnering Organizations:
    UNDP, WFP, WHO, UNICEF, FAO, AVSF, IER, OMVF, Agence du Bassin du Fleuve Niger, Autorité du Bassin du Niger – Niger River Basin Authority, Government of Mali
    Summary:

    With 1.24 million square kilometres Mali is one of the largest countries in Africa. It is part of the Sahel region that is affected by armed conflicts and humanitarian crises which have strong linkages to climate change impacts.

    Such impacts include the gradual decline of Lake Faguibine in Mali since the mid-1970s. The shrinking lake has forced more than 200,000 people to abandon their traditional livelihoods, which revolved around agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery.

    Project Components:

    UNEP is supporting the Government of Mali and local partners to rehabilitate the Lake Faguibine ecosystem to restore crucial ecosystem services that form the base for fishery, biodiversity, recession agriculture and eco-tourism.

    Expected Outputs:

    * Improved livelihoods of about 200,000 mainly nomadic people living in and around the area e.g. revived recession agriculture along the lake’s shores and restored fishery will boost the local businesses and provide food for the communities;
    * The lifeline of thousands of migratory water birds will be restored;
    * Increased availability of drinking water for humans and livestock, including groundwater;
    * Enhanced institutional, organisational and technical capacity to engage local user groups in sustainable natural resource management.

    Contacts:

    Director
    Division of Environmental Policy Implementation
    United Nations Environment Programme
    P.O Box 30552, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
    Tel: +254-20-762 3753
    Fax: +254-20-762 3917
    Email: depi@unep.org

    Project Status:
    Under implementation
    Primary Beneficiaries:
    200,000 people in Mali - local sedentary farmers, livestock keepers and fishermen
    Project Details
    Funding Source:
    Government of Norway
    Financing Amount:
    Information not available
    Cofinancing Total:
    Information not available
    Total Amounts:
    $1,000,000

Connecting Environmental Changes, Impacts and Responses in the Mekong Delta to Human Wellbeing and Ecosystem Integrity

  • Project details

  • Implementing Agency and Partnering Organizations:
    United Nations University
    Summary:

    Successful adaptation to climate change, environmental change and its associated, interlinked impacts on human health and ecosystem integrity is vital for the well-being of the large populations of people inhabiting Asia’s mega-deltas. The United Nations University has identified the Mekong Delta as a region highly suited for the propagation of meaningful and responsive adaptation efforts. The project area is focused on the Delta region of the Mekong, shared by Cambodia and Vietnam, while also closely linked to activities and pressures on the of the entire basin.

    Project Components:

    This United Nations University (UNU) multi-partner initiative will undertake a trans-disciplinary analysis of threats to human health and well-being and ecosystem integrity caused by climate change and responding large-scale changes in the Mekong Delta. Assessment tools will be developed to evaluate the chain of events from environmental change to impacts on human well-being and ecosystem health.

    Contacts:

    United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment & Health (UNU-INWEH) 175 Longwood Road South, Suite 204, Hamilton Ontario L8P 0A1 CANADA Phone: 1-905-667-5511 Fax: 1-905-667-5510 E-mail: contact@inweh.unu.edu

    Project Status:
    Under implementation
    Project Details
    Funding Source:
    Information not available
    Financing Amount:
    Information not available
    Cofinancing Total:
    Information not available
    Total Amounts:
    Information not available

Helping Islands Adapt: A Workshop on Regional Action to Combat Invasive Species on Islands to Preserve Biodiversity and Adapt to Climate Change

Body:
Introduction Protected areas are an essential part of the global response to climate change. They are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They are also helping society cope with climate change by maintaining essential services upon which people depend. Although many natural and managed ecosystems can help to mitigate or adapt to climate change, protected areas offer several advantages: recognition (often legal); long-term commitment to protection; agreed management and governance approaches; and management planning and capacity. They are often the most cost-effective option.
Power Point Presentation:

Pole-to-Pole Climate Research: Adaptation Lessons from Tiny Springtails

Body:
Science Daily

Full Article

What can minuscule soil-dwellers teach us about nature's adaptation to climate change? Researchers in Norway and South Africa are using springtails as model systems in order to study how different species respond when the climate changes.

They are about one millimetre long. Your foot lands on hundreds of them with each step you take in the woods. Their scientific name is Collembola, but their appearance has earned them the common name of springtails.